id: 29686
Title: Global market of intelligent investments: experience for Ukraine.
Authors: Yurchuk N., Kiporenko S.
Keywords: investments, innovations, innovative activity, intellectual capital, intellectual investments, intellectual property, effects
Date of publication: 2021-11-16 14:34:05
Last changes: 2021-11-16 14:34:05
Year of publication: 2021
Summary: The article deals with the meaning of the concept of «intellectual investment». It was found
that this economic category is quite diverse and most foreign and domestic scientists give only a
general definition. Based on the studied approaches to understanding the essence of intellectual
investment, the authors provide their own interpretation of this economic category. So, intellectual
investment is any investment in intangible assets: training and retraining, research and
development, transfer of know-how, creation of innovative products for additional economic
benefits. A number of features that distinguish investments in intellectual capital from other types of
investments are identified and attention is paid to approaches to the classification of types of
intellectual investments.
It is established that the leading countries in the implementation of intellectual investment in
2020 are China, the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, and the trend of increasing the share
of spending on innovation is observed in such regions as Asia and the Middle East, respectively.
The place of the countries in the ranking of the Global Innovation Index, which is headed by
Switzerland, Sweden and the United States, followed by Great Britain and the Netherlands, is
described.
The level of development of intellectual investments in Ukraine in terms of financing of
innovation activities during 2016-2020, as well as in terms of receipt of applications for industrial
property in Ukraine and the world is analyzed. The main negative factors that hinder the
development of intellectual investment in Ukraine are assessed, and on the basis of world
experience the effects that can be obtained as a result of investing in intellectual capital at different
economic levels are highlighted. Due to the fact that Ukraine is losing its authority and
attractiveness in the field of invention in the international arena, it is proposed to create a clear
program to attract investment in intellectual capital, increase the share of budget funds for
development and implementation of innovations, introduce programs to encourage the return of
scientists. who previously emigrated.
URI: http://socrates.vsau.org/repository/getfile.php/29686.pdf
Publication type: Статті у наукових фахових виданнях України (Copernicus та інші)
Publication: Економіка, фінанси, менеджмент: актуальні питання науки і практики. 2021. № 3 (57). С. 149-165.
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