id: 30617
Title: Theoretical research into operation of rotary potato harvester
Authors: Olt J., Bulgakov V., Bonchik V., Ruzhylo Z., Volskiy V., Melnik V., Ihnatiev Y., Kaletnik H.
Keywords: clod-crushing, harvesting machine, loamy soil, potato, soil separation, vertical rotor
Date of publication: 2022-02-01 18:01:38
Last changes: 2022-02-01 18:01:38
Year of publication: 2021
Summary: The topic of the paper is the determination and justification of the rational design and kinematic parameters of clod breaking tools in rotary potato harvesters with the aim of improving their separating efficiency. A new mathematical model has been developed for the motion of a soil particle on the working surfaces of the cone-shaped and cylindrical vanes in the rotary tool of the new design developed by the authors. Differential equations have been generated for the motion of a soil clod as a material particle from the moment of its arrival to the surface of the vane until the moment of its departure from the said surface. As a result of the completed investigations, relations have been established between the time of contact and absolute displacement of the soil particle and the velocity of its departure from the rotor vane surface, on the one hand, and the kinematic and design parameters of the rotor, on the other hand. For example, when the machine translation velocity increases, the absolute displacement of the soil particle within the interval from the time zero to the moment of its departure from the vane surface increases from 0.59 m to 0.65 m, the velocity of soil particle departure from the vane surface - from 1.61 m s–1 to 1.81 m s–1. The highest values of the absolute displacement of the soil particle and the velocity of its departure from the vane surface are achieved at a machine translation velocity of 2.0 m s–1. The time of the contact between the material particle and the vane surface decreases with the rise of the translation velocity. When the rotor rotation frequency varies within the range from 20 min–1 to 100 min–1, the absolute velocity, with which the soil particle leaves the vane surface, rises to 4 m s–1. The duration of the contact between the material particle and the vane reaches its maximum value of 0.33 s, when the rotor rotation frequency varies within the range of 30–40 min–1.
URI: http://socrates.vsau.org/repository/getfile.php/30617.pdf
Publication type: Статті Scopus
Publication: Agronomy Research. 2021. Vol. 19 (3), Р. 1640–1658.
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Published by: Адміністратор
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