id: 32602
Title: Sorting, Logistics and Secondary Use of Solid Household Waste in Ukraine on the Way to European Integration
Authors: Tokarchuk D., Pryshliak N., Yaremchuk N., Berezyuk S.
Keywords: waste management, utilization, logistics, solid household waste, separating, containers, energy use.
Date of publication: 2023-03-02 16:38:54
Last changes: 2023-03-02 16:38:54
Year of publication: 2023
Summary: The study is aimed at solving the problem that has arisen in Ukraine in the feld of household waste management, namely the generation, accumulation, storage, processing and disposal of waste. This issue is of particular importance for the population of each country, which is explained by the extremely negative impact of waste and landfelds on the health and quality of life of the population, as well as the ecological situation of the respective territories. The purpose of the study is to improve the sorting, logistics and secondary use of solid household waste in Ukraine by adapting the waste management system in Ukraine to EU requirements. As a result of the research, it was confrmed that the volumes of waste generation are quite signifcant in different countries, their morphological composition varies depending on the level of economic development of countries, the level of application of advanced technologies, etc. The authors’ logically ordered scheme of domestic waste management in Ukraine showed a number of shortcomings: lack of deep separation of waste and practically no motivation to use solid waste for energy. As a result of the research, the authors suggested using eight containers for sorting household waste, which will become the basis for its further efcient use as a secondary resource. The authors proposed a system for improving the logistics chain of waste management, in particular, proposed vacuum transportation of sorted waste to processing lines, which will ensure the environmental friendliness of useful disposal processes. An analysis of the experience of the secondary use of solid waste in different countries showed the prevalence of energy utilization of waste, the current level of which in Ukraine is insignifcant. In connection with the invasion of the Russian Federation in Ukraine, the volumes of waste generation of all types increased. There is an urgent need to use the bioenergy potential of waste in connection with the energy crisis caused by hostilities and fuel shortages. The concept of sustainable development of the feld of solid waste management, which is based on economic, social, ecological and energy effects, with the interaction of which the phenomenon of synergy takes place, is substantiated.
URI: http://socrates.vsau.org/repository/getfile.php/32602.pdf
Publication type: Статті Scopus
Publication: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology. 2023. № 24 (1). P. 207-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/154995
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Published by: Адміністратор
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