id: 37374
Title: Experimental studies of the stand of the automated milking unit washing system with air injectors and a photo sensor for determining the contamination level
Authors: Babyn I.
Keywords: milking unit, washing system, injector, parameters, experimental studies, frequency step, washing solution, photo sensor, contamination, milk line.
Date of publication: 2024-10-28 09:57:31
Last changes: 2024-10-28 09:57:31
Year of publication: 2024
Summary: To improve the quality of washing, it was proposed to use an injector that periodically supplies air to the milk line. This creates significant fluctuations in vacuum pressure, which, in turn, causes controlled hydraulic shocks. This process should be managed by automated milking equipment systems. The quality of the flushing system is difficult to assess and control without special sensors and devices for measuring the contamination of the milk duct. The purpose of the study is to conduct experimental tests of the operating modes of the air injector of the milk duct washing system and determine its optimal parameters. It is also planned to develop equipment for automatic detection of contamination of the milk duct during washing. In experimental studies, the dependences between the rate of pressure change and the level of cleanliness of the milk duct, as well as between the working vacuum pressure, the volume flow of air through the injector, the duration of air intake and the duration of the pause were found. In order to achieve a compromise, which consists in minimizing the rate of pressure change at the maximum level of cleanliness of the milk duct, the optimal parameters of the injector operating modes were determined. The expediency of using the developed equipment for automatic control of contamination of the milk duct during washing is shown. The dependence of the thickness of the layer of milk moving in the glass tube on the resistance of the photoresistor, which is affected by the light partially absorbed by the milk, is also established.
URI: http://socrates.vsau.org/repository/getfile.php/37374.pdf
Publication type: Статті у наукових фахових виданнях України (Copernicus та інші)
Publication: Техніка, енергетика, транспорт АПК. 2024. № 2 (125). С. 16-27. DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2024-2-2
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