id: 32205
Title: International experience of state support of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy
Authors: Sakhno A., Dotsiuk S.
Keywords: state support, financial support, agrarian sector of the economy, state programs, competition, international experience, subsidies, compensations, farming.
Date of publication: 2022-11-19 20:49:17
Last changes: 2022-11-19 20:49:17
Year of publication: 2022
Summary: The article highlights the theoretical essence of state support for entrepreneurship and reveals the views of domestic scientists regarding this term. The forms and methods of state support that contribute to the effective development of production are reflected. The dynamics of changes in the volume of receipts of financial state support to the agricultural sector of the economy in Ukraine over the past five years have been analyzed, which indicates a decrease in the amount of financial support. The rating of the regions of Ukraine that received financial state support in the field of animal husbandry for 2021 and spent the compensation provided to them to increase the competitiveness of their economic activities is shown. An overview of the components of the state support program in 2022 is presented and the amounts of their compensation, which will be provided for the purchase of equipment, agricultural machinery, materials, certification of organic production, lending, etc., are indicated. The work also mentions measures of state support in Ukraine during the period of martial law during the sowing campaign. The international experience of countries that consider agriculture as a strategically important industry for their country’s economy is taken into account. Considered agricultural crops for the cultivation of which subsidies are given to farmers in the United States and the states that received the most farm subsidies in the last five years. The conditions under which persons engaged in farming can receive government subsidies in Austria have been analyzed. It was concluded that the state support of the federal government of Germany is the most influential in the development of agricultural production compared to the experience of other European countries, in terms of timely bringing agricultural land to a high-quality state, preserving flora and fauna, complying with requirements for the identification and registration of livestock, bringing production to standards, hygiene and food safety, etc.
URI: http://socrates.vsau.org/repository/getfile.php/32205.pdf
Publication type: Статті у наукових фахових виданнях України (Copernicus та інші)
Publication: Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity. 2022. № 2 (60). С. 98-109.
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